LiNeXt: Revisiting LiDAR Completion with Efficient Non-Diffusion Architectures
Wenzhe He, Xiaojun Chen, Ruiqi Wang, Ruihui Li, Huilong Pi, Jiapeng Zhang, Zhuo Tang, Kenli Li
Abstract
3D LiDAR scene completion from point clouds is a fundamental component of perception systems in autonomous vehicles. Previous methods have predominantly employed diffusion models for high-fidelity reconstruction. However, their multi-step iterative sampling incurs significant computational overhead, limiting its real-time applicability. To address this, we propose LiNeXt: a lightweight, non-diffusion network optimized for rapid and accurate point cloud completion. Specifically, LiNeXt first applies the Noise-to-Coarse (N2C) Module to denoise the input noisy point cloud in a single pass, thereby obviating the multi-step iterative sampling of diffusion-based methods. The Refine Module then takes the coarse point cloud and its intermediate features from the N2C Module to perform more precise refinement, further enhancing structural completeness. Furthermore, we observe that LiDAR point clouds exhibit a distance-dependent spatial distribution, being densely sampled at proximal ranges and sparsely sampled at distal ranges. Accordingly, we propose the Distance-aware Selected Repeat strategy to generate a more uniformly distributed noisy point cloud. On the Se-manticKITTI dataset, LiNeXt achieves a 199.8 times speedup in inference, reduces Chamfer Distance by 50.7 percent, and uses only 6.1 percent of the parameters compared with LiDiff. These results demonstrate the superior efficiency and effectiveness of LiNeXt for real-time scene completion.
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Builds on14
- SemanticKITTI: A Dataset for Semantic Scene Understanding of LiDAR SequencesJens Behley, Martin Garbade, Andres Milioto, Jan Quenzel et al.ICCV 2019 · 2,345 citations
- 3D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel DiffusionLinqi Zhou, Yilun Du, Jiajun WuICCV 2021 · 681 citations
- OccFormer: Dual-path Transformer for Vision-based 3D Semantic Occupancy PredictionYunpeng Zhang, Zheng Zhu, Dalong DuICCV 2023 · 354 citations
- Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth CompletionXiaopei Wu, Liang Peng, Honghui Yang, Liang Xie et al.CVPR 2022 · 248 citations
- CRA-PCN: Point Cloud Completion with Intra- and Inter-level Cross-Resolution TransformersYi Rong, Haoran Zhou, Lixin Yuan, Cheng Mei et al.AAAI 2024 · 37 citations
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