Task Descriptors Help Transformers Learn Linear Models In-Context
Ruomin Huang, Rong Ge
2025Year
1Top-tier citations
Abstract
Large language models (LLM) exhibit strong in-context learning (ICL) ability, which allows the model to make predictions on new examples based on the given prompt. Recently, a line of research (
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- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
- What Can Transformers Learn In-Context? A Case Study of Simple Function ClassesShivam Garg, Dimitris Tsipras, Percy Liang, Gregory ValiantNeurIPS 2022 · 883 citations
- Transformers Learn In-Context by Gradient DescentJohannes von Oswald, Eyvind Niklasson, Ettore Randazzo, João Sacramento et al.ICML 2023 · 729 citations
- Transformers learn to implement preconditioned gradient descent for in-context learningKwangjun Ahn, Xiang Cheng, Hadi Daneshmand, Suvrit SraNeurIPS 2023 · 324 citations
- One Step of Gradient Descent is Provably the Optimal In-Context Learner with One Layer of Linear Self-AttentionArvind V. Mahankali, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Tengyu MaICLR 2024 · 160 citations
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