SoundCTM: Unifying Score-based and Consistency Models for Full-band Text-to-Sound Generation
Koichi Saito, Dongjun Kim, Takashi Shibuya, Chieh-Hsin Lai, Zhi Zhong, Yuhta Takida, Yuki Mitsufuji
Abstract
Recent high-quality diffusion-based sound generation models can serve as valuable tools for sound content creators. However, despite producing high-quality sounds, these models often suffer from slow inference speeds. This drawback burdens creators, who typically refine their sounds through trial and error to align sounds with their artistic intentions. To address this issue, we introduce Sound Consistency Trajectory Models (SoundCTM). Our model enables flexible transitioning between high-quality 1-step sound generation and superior sound quality through multi-step generation. This allows creators to initially control sounds with 1-step samples before refining them through multi-step generation. We reframe original CTM's training framework and introduce a novel feature distance by utilizing the teacher's network for a distillation loss. Additionally, while distilling classifier-free guided trajectories, we train conditional and unconditional student models simultaneously and interpolate between these models during inference. SoundCTM achieves both promising 1-step and multi-step real-time sound generation. Audio samples are available at https://anonymus-soundctm.github.io/soundctm/ .
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Cited by top-tier papers4
- MeanAudio: Fast and Faithful Text-to-Audio Generation with Mean FlowsXiquan Li, Junxi Liu, Yuzhe Liang, Zhikang Niu et al.ACL 2026 · 25 citations
- SteerMusic: Enhanced Musical Consistency for Zero-shot Text-Guided and Personalized Music EditingXinlei Niu, Kin Wai Cheuk, Jing Zhang, Naoki Murata et al.AAAI 2026 · 5 citations
- Sounding that Object: Interactive Object-Aware Image to Audio GenerationTingle Li, Baihe Huang, Xiaobin Zhuang, Dongya Jia et al.ICML 2025
- BNMusic: Blending Environmental Noises into Personalized MusicChi Zuo, Martin Bo Møller, Pablo Martínez-Nuevo, Huayang Huang et al.NeurIPS 2025
Builds on17
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Implicit ModelsJiaming Song, Chenlin Meng, Stefano ErmonICLR 2021 · 11,743 citations
- Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative ModelsTero Karras, Miika Aittala, Timo Aila, Samuli LaineNeurIPS 2022 · 3,959 citations
- HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech SynthesisJungil Kong, Jaehyeon Kim, Jaekyoung BaeNeurIPS 2020 · 2,890 citations
- On the Variance of the Adaptive Learning Rate and BeyondLiyuan Liu, Haoming Jiang, Pengcheng He, Weizhu Chen et al.ICLR 2020 · 2,210 citations
Related papers
- Consistency Trajectory Models: Learning Probability Flow ODE Trajectory of DiffusionDongjun Kim, Chieh-Hsin Lai, Wei-Hsiang Liao, Naoki Murata et al.ICLR 2024 · 377 citations
- Theory of Consistency Diffusion Models: Distribution Estimation Meets Fast SamplingZehao Dou, Minshuo Chen, Mengdi Wang, Zhuoran YangICML 2024 · 11 citations
- AudioLCM: Efficient and High-Quality Text-to-Audio Generation with Minimal Inference StepsHuadai Liu, Rongjie Huang, Yang Liu, Hengyuan Cao et al.ACM MM 2024 · 4 citations
- Consistency ModelsYang Song, Prafulla Dhariwal, Mark Chen, Ilya SutskeverICML 2023 · 1,720 citations
- Consistency Trajectory Matching for One-Step Generative Super-ResolutionWeiyi You, Mingyang Zhang, Leheng Zhang, Xingyu Zhou et al.ICCV 2025 · 5 citations
