Two-stage Content-Aware Layout Generation for Poster Designs
Shang Chai, Liansheng Zhuang, Fengying Yan, Zihan Zhou
Abstract
Automatic layout generation models can generate numerous design layouts in a few seconds, which significantly reduces the amount of repetitive work for designers. However, most of these models consider the layout generation task as arranging layout elements with different attributes on a blank canvas, thus struggle to handle the case when an image is used as the layout background. Additionally, existing layout generation models often fail to incorporate explicit aesthetic principles such as alignment and non-overlap, and neglect implicit aesthetic principles which are hard to model. To address these issues, this paper proposes a two-stage content-aware layout generation framework for poster layout generation. Our framework consists of an aesthetics-conditioned layout generation module and a layout ranking module. The diffusion model based layout generation module utilizes an aesthetics-guided layout denoising process to sample layout proposals that meet explicit aesthetic constraints. The Auto-Encoder based layout ranking module then measures the distance between those proposals and real designs to determine the layout that best meets implicit aesthetic principles. Quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art content-aware layout generation models.
• Human-centered computing → Interaction design process and methods; • Computing methodologies → Computer vision problems.
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Cited by top-tier papers5
- Rethinking Layered Graphic Design Generation with a Top-Down ApproachJingye Chen, Zhaowen Wang, Nanxuan Zhao, Li Zhang et al.ICCV 2025 · 4 citations
- PosterMate: Audience-driven Collaborative Persona Agents for Poster DesignDonghoon Shin, Daniel Lee, Gary Hsieh, Gromit Yeuk-Yin ChanUIST 2025 · 3 citations
- Multimodal Markup Document Models for Graphic Design CompletionKotaro Kikuchi, Ukyo Honda, Naoto Inoue, Mayu Otani et al.ACM MM 2025 · 1 citation
- Step-by-step Layered Design GenerationFaizan Farooq Khan, K. J. Joseph, Koustava Goswami, Mohamed Elhoseiny et al.AAAI 2026
- PosterO: Structuring Layout Trees to Enable Language Models in Generalized Content-Aware Layout GenerationHsiaoYuan Hsu, Yuxin PengCVPR 2025
Builds on16
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsJonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter AbbeelNeurIPS 2020 · 35,902 citations
- Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image SynthesisPrafulla Dhariwal, Alexander Quinn NicholNeurIPS 2021 · 13,211 citations
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- Directly Denoising Diffusion ModelsDan Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Feng LuoICML 2024 · 11,724 citations
- Diffusion-LM Improves Controllable Text GenerationXiang Lisa Li, John Thickstun, Ishaan Gulrajani, Percy Liang et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 1,546 citations
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