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LAPRAS : Learning-Augmented PRivate Answering for linear query Streams.

Pranay Mundra, Adam Sealfon, Ziteng Sun, Quanquan Liu

2026Year

Abstract

Modern database workloads are highly predictable: query streams are dominated by recurring jobs and templates, even when their arrival order is not known in advance. This motivates a learning-augmented view of online differentially private (DP) analytics: can algorithms utilize predictions about which queries will occur to improve utility under a single global privacy budget, while remaining robust when predictions are wrong? We study online DP query answering, where a curator must answer a stream QQ of SS linear queries arriving in uniformly random order under privacy budget (ϵ,δ)(\epsilon,\delta). We present LAPRAS, which assumes access to an oracle that outputs a prediction set of queries likely to appear in the stream and uses it to guide privacy spending. LAPRAS answers predicted queries using the offline-optimal Matrix Mechanism and answers the remaining queries online from a residual budget. To pace spending across an unknown number of unpredicted queries, we introduce Smooth Allocation, which forms an unbiased stopping-time estimate B^\widehat{B} from the first T=Θ(log⁡2S)T=\Theta(\log^2 S) unpredicted queries and continuously recalibrates per-query expenditure. Empirically, over two real datasets, we validate the intended consistency--robustness trade-off: LAPRAS achieves near-offline utility under high overlap and degrades gracefully to baseline-level performance when overlap is low.

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