Vision Mamba Mender
Jiacong Hu, Anda Cao, Zunlei Feng, Shengxuming Zhang, Yi Wang, Lingxiang Jia, Mingli Song
Abstract
Mamba, a state-space model with selective mechanisms and hardware-aware architecture, has demonstrated outstanding performance in long sequence modeling tasks, particularly garnering widespread exploration and application in the field of computer vision. While existing works have mixed opinions of its application in visual tasks, the exploration of its internal workings and the optimization of its performance remain urgent and worthy research questions given its status as a novel model. Existing optimizations of the Mamba model, especially when applied in the visual domain, have primarily relied on predefined methods such as improving scanning mechanisms or integrating other architectures, often requiring strong priors and extensive trial and error. In contrast to these approaches, this paper proposes the Vision Mamba Mender, a systematic approach for understanding the workings of Mamba, identifying flaws within, and subsequently optimizing model performance. Specifically, we present methods for predictive correlation analysis of Mamba’s hidden states from both internal and external perspectives, along with corresponding definitions of correlation scores, aimed at understanding the workings of Mamba in visual recognition tasks and identifying flaws therein. Additionally, tailored repair methods are proposed for identified external and internal state flaws to eliminate them and optimize model performance. Extensive experiments validate the efficacy of the proposed methods on prevalent Mamba architectures, significantly enhancing Mamba’s performance. For more information,
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Cited by top-tier papers2
- MambaMl: Exploring State Space Models for Multi-Label Image ClassificationXuelin Zhu, Jian Liu, Jiuxin Cao, Bing WangICCV 2025 · 2 citations
- Interpreting and Steering State-Space Models via Activation Subspace BottlenecksVamshi Sunku Mohan, Kaustubh Gupta, Aneesha Das, Chandan SinghICML 2026
Builds on19
- Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted WindowsZe Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu et al.ICCV 2021 · 31,683 citations
- An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at ScaleAlexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn et al.ICLR 2021 · 21,477 citations
- Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentionHugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa et al.ICML 2021 · 8,974 citations
- Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State SpacesAlbert Gu, Karan Goel, Christopher RéICLR 2022 · 3,482 citations
- VMamba: Visual State Space ModelYue Liu, Yunjie Tian, Yuzhong Zhao, Hongtian Yu et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 3,199 citations
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