STAR: Secret Sharing for Private Threshold Aggregation Reporting

Threshold aggregation reporting systems promise a practical, privacy-preserving solution for developers to learn how their applications are used "in-the-wild ". Unfortunately, proposed systems to date prove impractical for wide scale adoption, suffering from a combination of requiring: i) prohibitive trust assumptions; ii) high computation costs; or iii) massive user bases. As a result, adoption of truly-private approaches has been limited to only a small number of enormous (and enormously costly) projects. In this work, we improve the state of private data collection by proposing STAR, a highly efficient, easily deployable system for providing cryptographically-enforced 𝜅-anonymity protections on user data collection. The STAR protocol is easy to implement and cheap to run, all while providing privacy properties similar to, or exceeding the current stateof-the-art. Measurements of our open-source implementation of STAR find that it is 1773× quicker, requires 62.4× less communication, and is 24× cheaper to run than the existing state-of-the-art.