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ICML2026Top-tier venue

Learn-to-learn on Arbitrary Textual Conditioning: A Hypernetwork-Driven Meta-gated LLM

Luo Ji, Qi Qin, Ningyuan Xi, Teng Chen, Qingqing Gu, Hongyan Li

2026Year
1Top-tier citations

Abstract

Conventional LLMs may suffer from corpus heterogeneity and subtle changes in conditions. While finetuning can create the catastrophe forgetting issue, applications of meta-learning on LLMs are also limited due to their complexity and scalability. In this paper, we activate the meta-signal of β\beta within the SwiGLU blocks, resulting in a meta-gating mechanism that adaptively adjusts the nonlinearity of FFN. A hypernetwork is employed to dynamically produce β\beta under textual conditions, providing meta-controllability over LLMs. By testing on different condition types such as task, domain, persona, and style, our method outperforms finetuning and meta-learning baselines, and can generalize reasonably on unseen tasks, condition types, or instructions. Our codes are in https://github.com/AaronJi/MeGan.

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