Large-Scale Pre-Training for Grounded Video Caption Generation
Evangelos Kazakos, Cordelia Schmid, Josef Sivic
Abstract
We propose a novel approach for captioning and object grounding in video, where the objects in the caption are grounded in the video via temporally dense bounding boxes. We introduce the following contributions. First, we present a large-scale automatic annotation method that aggregates frame-level captions grounded with bounding boxes into temporally dense and consistent annotations. We apply this approach on the HowTo100M dataset to construct a large-scale pre-training dataset, named HowToGround1M. We also introduce a Grounded Video Caption Generation model, dubbed GROVE, and pre-train the model on HowToGround1M. Second, we introduce iGround--a dataset of 3513 videos with manually annotated captions and dense spatio-temporally grounded bounding boxes. This allows us to measure progress on this challenging problem, as well as to fine-tune our model on this small-scale but high-quality data. Third, we demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on the proposed iGround dataset, as well as on the VidSTG, ActivityNet-Entities, GroundingYouTube, and YouCook-Interactions datasets. Our ablations demonstrate the importance of pre-training on our automatically annotated HowToGround1M dataset followed by fine-tuning on the manually annotated iGround dataset and validate the key technical contributions of our model. The dataset and code are available at https://ekazakos.github.io/grounded_video_caption_generation/.
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Cited by top-tier papers2
- CaptionFormer: Unified Segmentation, Tracking, and Captioning for Spatio-Temporal ObjectsGabriel Fiastre, Antoine Yang, Cordelia SchmidCVPR 2026 · 2 citations
- What "Not" to Detect: Negation-Aware VLMs via Structured Reasoning and Token MergingInha Kang, Youngsun Lim, Seonho Lee, Jiho Choi et al.ICLR 2026 · 1 citation
Builds on21
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
- Segment AnythingAlexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao et al.ICCV 2023 · 13,211 citations
- Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot LearningJean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jeff Donahue, Pauline Luc, Antoine Miech et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 6,707 citations
- HowTo100M: Learning a Text-Video Embedding by Watching Hundred Million Narrated Video ClipsAntoine Miech, Dimitri Zhukov, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Makarand Tapaswi et al.ICCV 2019 · 1,437 citations
- Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the WorldZhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao et al.ICLR 2024 · 1,170 citations
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