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ACL Findings2023

Character Coreference Resolution in Movie Screenplays

Sabyasachee Baruah, Shrikanth Narayanan

Abstract

Movie screenplays have a distinct narrative structure. It segments the story into scenes containing interleaving descriptions of actions, locations, and character dialogues. A typical screenplay spans several scenes and can include long-range dependencies between characters and events. A holistic document-level understanding of the screenplay requires several natural language processing capabilities, such as parsing, character identification, coreference resolution, action recognition, summarization, and attribute discovery. In this work, we develop scalable and robust methods to extract the structural information and character coreference clusters from full-length movie screenplays. We curate two datasets for screenplay parsing and character coreference -MovieParse and MovieCoref, respectively. We build a robust screenplay parser to handle inconsistencies in screenplay formatting and leverage the parsed output to link co-referring character mentions. Our coreference models can scale to long screenplay documents without drastically increasing their memory footprints. We open-source our model and datasets here. 1

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Cited by top-tier papers3

  1. Major Entity Identification: A Generalizable Alternative to Coreference ResolutionKawshik Sundar, Shubham Toshniwal, Makarand Tapaswi, Vineet GandhiEMNLP 2024 · 4 citations
  2. SHARE: Shared Memory-Aware Open-Domain Long-Term Dialogue Dataset Constructed from Movie ScriptEunwon Kim, Chanho Park, Buru ChangACL 2025
  3. BOOKCOREF: Coreference Resolution at Book ScaleGiuliano Martinelli, Tommaso Bonomo, Pere-Lluís Huguet Cabot, Roberto NavigliACL 2025

Builds on5

  1. MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language UnderstandingKaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 1,957 citations
  2. Narrative Theory for Computational Narrative UnderstandingAndrew Piper, Richard Jean So, David BammanEMNLP 2021 · 62 citations
  3. Few-Shot Character Understanding in Movies as an Assessment to Meta-Learning of Theory-of-MindMo Yu, Qiujing Wang, Shunchi Zhang, Yisi Sang et al.ICML 2024 · 22 citations
  4. Scaling Within Document Coreference to Long TextsRaghuveer Thirukovalluru, Nicholas Monath, Kumar Shridhar, Manzil Zaheer et al.ACL Findings 2021 · 11 citations
  5. Annotation and Evaluation of Coreference Resolution in ScreenplaysSabyasachee Baruah, Sandeep Nallan Chakravarthula, Shrikanth NarayananACL Findings 2021 · 4 citations

Related papers

  1. MovieSum: An Abstractive Summarization Dataset for Movie ScreenplaysRohit Saxena, Frank KellerACL Findings 2024 · 3 citations
  2. A Graph-Based Framework to Bridge Movies and SynopsesYu Xiong, Qingqiu Huang, Lingfeng Guo, Hang Zhou et al.ICCV 2019 · 71 citations
  3. NarraSum: A Large-Scale Dataset for Abstractive Narrative SummarizationChao Zhao, Faeze Brahman, Kaiqiang Song, Wenlin Yao et al.EMNLP Findings 2022 · 8 citations
  4. LegalCore: A Dataset for Event Coreference Resolution in Legal DocumentsKangda Wei, Xi Shi, Jonathan Tong, Sai Ramana Reddy et al.ACL Findings 2025 · 1 citation
  5. A Local-to-Global Approach to Multi-Modal Movie Scene SegmentationAnyi Rao, Linning Xu, Yu Xiong, Guodong Xu et al.CVPR 2020
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