DiffuseBot: Breeding Soft Robots With Physics-Augmented Generative Diffusion Models
Tsun-Hsuan Johnson Wang, Juntian Zheng, Pingchuan Ma, Yilun Du, Byungchul Kim, Andrew Spielberg, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Chuang Gan, Daniela Rus
Abstract
Nature evolves creatures with a high complexity of morphological and behavioral intelligence, meanwhile computational methods lag in approaching that diversity and efficacy. Co-optimization of artificial creatures' morphology and control in silico shows promise for applications in physical soft robotics and virtual character creation; such approaches, however, require developing new learning algorithms that can reason about function atop pure structure. In this paper, we present DiffuseBot, a physics-augmented diffusion model that generates soft robot morphologies capable of excelling in a wide spectrum of tasks. DiffuseBot bridges the gap between virtually generated content and physical utility by (i) augmenting the diffusion process with a physical dynamical simulation which provides a certificate of performance, and (ii) introducing a co-design procedure that jointly optimizes physical design and control by leveraging information about physical sensitivities from differentiable simulation. We showcase a range of simulated and fabricated robots along with their capabilities. Check our website at https://diffusebot.github.io/
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 55967935-fe16-45ac-b320-4c3502a90fa9Cited by top-tier papers10
- Physics-Informed Diffusion ModelsJan-Hendrik Bastek, WaiChing Sun, Dennis M. KochmannICLR 2025 · 165 citations
- Constrained Synthesis with Projected Diffusion ModelsJacob K. Christopher, Stephen Baek, Ferdinando FiorettoNeurIPS 2024 · 110 citations
- Training-Free Constrained Generation With Stable Diffusion ModelsStefano Zampini, Jacob K. Christopher, Luca Oneto, Davide Anguita et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 21 citations
- RobotSmith: Generative Robotic Tool Design for Acquisition of Complex Manipulation SkillsChunru Lin, Haotian Yuan, Yian Wang, Xiaowen Qiu et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 10 citations
- DittoGym: Learning to Control Soft Shape-Shifting RobotsSuning Huang, Boyuan Chen, Huazhe Xu, Vincent SitzmannICLR 2024 · 9 citations
Builds on21
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsJonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter AbbeelNeurIPS 2020 · 35,902 citations
- Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image SynthesisPrafulla Dhariwal, Alexander Quinn NicholNeurIPS 2021 · 13,211 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Implicit ModelsJiaming Song, Chenlin Meng, Stefano ErmonICLR 2021 · 11,743 citations
- Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language UnderstandingChitwan Saharia, William Chan, Saurabh Saxena, Lala Li et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 8,965 citations
Related papers
- SoftZoo: A Soft Robot Co-design Benchmark For Locomotion In Diverse EnvironmentsTsun-Hsuan Wang, Pingchuan Ma, Andrew Everett Spielberg, Zhou Xian et al.ICLR 2023 · 4 citations
- Curriculum-based Co-design of Morphology and Control of Voxel-based Soft RobotsYuxing Wang, Shuang Wu, Haobo Fu, Qiang Fu et al.ICLR 2023
- DIFFTACTILE: A Physics-based Differentiable Tactile Simulator for Contact-rich Robotic ManipulationZilin Si, Gu Zhang, Qingwei Ben, Branden Romero et al.ICLR 2024 · 41 citations
- House Of Dextra : Cross-Embodied Co-Design for Dexterous HandsKehlani Fay, Darin Anthony Djapri, Anya Zorin, James Clinton et al.ICLR 2026 · 9 citations
- Learning to Control Free-Form Soft SwimmersChangyu Hu, Yanke Qu, Qiuan Yang, Xiaoyu Xiong et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 2 citations
