Prompting for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification
Rui Cao, Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Wen-Haw Chong, Jing Jiang
Abstract
Hateful meme classification is a challenging multimodal task that requires complex reasoning and contextual background knowledge. Ideally, we could leverage an explicit external knowledge base to supplement contextual and cultural information in hateful memes. However, there is no known explicit external knowledge base that could provide such hate speech contextual information. To address this gap, we propose PromptHate, a simple yet effective prompt-based model that prompts pre-trained language models (PLMs) for hateful meme classification. Specifically, we construct simple prompts and provide a few in-context examples to exploit the implicit knowledge in the pretrained RoBERTa language model for hateful meme classification. We conduct extensive experiments on two publicly available hateful and offensive meme datasets. Our experimental results show that PromptHate is able to achieve a high AUC of 90.96, outperforming state-ofthe-art baselines on the hateful meme classification task. We also perform fine-grained analyses and case studies on various prompt settings and demonstrate the effectiveness of the prompts on hateful meme classification.
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Cited by top-tier papers29
- ICL-D3IE: In-Context Learning with Diverse Demonstrations Updating for Document Information ExtractionJiabang He, Lei Wang, Yi Hu, Ning Liu et al.ICCV 2023 · 61 citations
- Pro-Cap: Leveraging a Frozen Vision-Language Model for Hateful Meme DetectionRui Cao, Ming Shan Hee, Adriel Kuek, Wen-Haw Chong et al.ACM MM 2023 · 54 citations
- Debiasing Multimodal Sarcasm Detection with Contrastive LearningMengzhao Jia, Can Xie, Liqiang JingAAAI 2024 · 51 citations
- Towards Explainable Harmful Meme Detection through Multimodal Debate between Large Language ModelsHongzhan Lin, Ziyang Luo, Wei Gao, Jing Ma et al.WWW 2024 · 43 citations
- PromptMTopic: Unsupervised Multimodal Topic Modeling of Memes using Large Language ModelsNirmalendu Prakash, Han Wang, Nguyen-Khoi Hoang, Ming Shan Hee et al.ACM MM 2023 · 24 citations
Builds on8
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
- Conditional Prompt Learning for Vision-Language ModelsKaiyang Zhou, Jingkang Yang, Chen Change Loy, Ziwei LiuCVPR 2022 · 1,438 citations
- The Hateful Memes Challenge: Detecting Hate Speech in Multimodal MemesDouwe Kiela, Hamed Firooz, Aravind Mohan, Vedanuj Goswami et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 1,022 citations
- Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work?Sewon Min, Xinxi Lyu, Ari Holtzman, Mikel Artetxe et al.EMNLP 2022 · 634 citations
- An Empirical Study of GPT-3 for Few-Shot Knowledge-Based VQAZhengyuan Yang, Zhe Gan, Jianfeng Wang, Xiaowei Hu et al.AAAI 2022 · 517 citations
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