RADAR: VQ-VAE Decoder of VAR is a Good Student for Restoring Against Degradation by Acceleration
Ziyang Wang, Yue Zhang, Mingdao Wang, Yasen Zhang, Teer Song, Yu Tian, Xueming LI
Abstract
Visual Autoregressive Modeling (VAR) has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for image generation that surpasses diffusion models in efficiency and quality. However, accelerating attention computation in VAR is still challenging because attention patterns across scales exhibit strong and complex semantic biases that early coarse-scale tokens dominate global structure, while fine-scale tokens mainly refine local details. Existing acceleration methods rely on heuristic token pruning or fixed attention masks, lacking a principled way to balance acceleration and semantic fidelity. In this work, we propose a two-stage acceleration framework for VAR. First, we introduce a semantic-cost-aware masking strategy (SCA-Mask) that quantifies the importance of each attention tile and formulates mask shape design as a cost-constrained optimization problem. This enables adaptive pruning under a given compute budget while preserving essential semantic context. Second, we present Post-Acceleration Adaptation (PAA), a decoder-side fine-tuning scheme that employs internal knowledge distillation to restore image quality from pruned latents. PAA does not require external data and uses a lightweight LoRA-based adaptation, providing a highly efficient alternative to retraining the autoregressive transformer. Comprehensive experiments across multiple VAR tasks demonstrate that our method achieves decent speedup with negligible loss of visual fidelity, yielding a principled and effective pathway toward fast and high-quality visual autoregressive generation.
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Builds on20
- LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language ModelsEdward J. Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu et al.ICLR 2022 · 18,833 citations
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- Scalable Diffusion Models with TransformersWilliam Peebles, Saining XieICCV 2023 · 5,568 citations
- FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-AwarenessTri Dao, Daniel Y. Fu, Stefano Ermon, Atri Rudra et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 5,493 citations
- FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work PartitioningTri DaoICLR 2024 · 2,600 citations
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