VPP: Efficient Conditional 3D Generation via Voxel-Point Progressive Representation
Zekun Qi, Muzhou Yu, Runpei Dong, Kaisheng Ma
Abstract
Conditional 3D generation is undergoing a significant advancement, enabling the free creation of 3D content from inputs such as text or 2D images. However, previous approaches have suffered from low inference efficiency, limited generation categories, and restricted downstream applications. In this work, we revisit the impact of different 3D representations on generation quality and efficiency. We propose a progressive generation method through Voxel-Point Progressive Representation (VPP). VPP leverages structured voxel representation in the proposed Voxel Semantic Generator and the sparsity of unstructured point representation in the Point Upsampler, enabling efficient generation of multi-category objects. VPP can generate high-quality 8K point clouds within 0.2 seconds. Additionally, the masked generation Transformer allows for various 3D downstream tasks, such as generation, editing, completion, and pre-training. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VPP efficiently generates high-fidelity and diverse 3D shapes across different categories, while also exhibiting excellent representation transfer performance. Codes will be released at https://github.com/qizekun/VPP.
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Cited by top-tier papers9
- DreamLLM: Synergistic Multimodal Comprehension and CreationRunpei Dong, Chunrui Han, Yuang Peng, Zekun Qi et al.ICLR 2024 · 315 citations
- DreamVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Dreamed with Comprehensive World KnowledgeWenyao Zhang, Hongsi Liu, Zekun Qi, Yunnan Wang et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 244 citations
- OmniSpatial: Towards Comprehensive Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for Vision Language ModelsMengdi Jia, Zekun Qi, Shaochen Zhang, Wenyao Zhang et al.ICLR 2026 · 109 citations
- GaussianDreamer: Fast Generation from Text to 3D Gaussians by Bridging 2D and 3D Diffusion ModelsTaoran Yi, Jiemin Fang, Junjie Wang, Guanjun Wu et al.CVPR 2024 · 106 citations
- SoFar: Language-Grounded Orientation Bridges Spatial Reasoning and Object ManipulationZekun Qi, Wenyao Zhang, Yufei Ding, Runpei Dong et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 65 citations
Builds on53
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsJonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter AbbeelNeurIPS 2020 · 35,902 citations
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and GenerationJunnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven C. H. HoiICML 2022 · 6,549 citations
- Zero-Shot Text-to-Image GenerationAditya Ramesh, Mikhail Pavlov, Gabriel Goh, Scott Gray et al.ICML 2021 · 6,356 citations
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