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AAAI2026Top-tier venue

Towards Unified Vision-Language Models with Incomplete Multi-Modal Inputs

Xiang Fang, Wanlong Fang, Changshuo Wang, Keke Tang, Daizong Liu, Siyi Wang, Wei Ji

2026Year
1Citations
8Top-tier citations

Abstract

Video-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive multi-modal reasoning capabilities across diverse computer vision applications. However, these VLMs are taskspecific and assume that both video and language inputs are complete. However, real-world VLM applications might face challenges due to deactivated sensors (e.g., cameras are unavailable due to data privacy), yielding modality-incomplete data and leading to inconsistency between training and testing data. While straightforward incomplete input can boast training generalization-ability and lead to training failure, its potential risks to VLMs regarding safety and trustworthiness have been largely neglected. To this end, we make the first attempt to propose a unified incomplete video-language model to process the incomplete multi-modal inputs. Extensive experimental results show that our method can serve as a plugand-play module for previous works to improve their performance in various multi-modal tasks.

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