LoRA.rar: Learning to Merge LoRAs via Hypernetworks for Subject-Style Conditioned Image Generation
Donald Shenaj, Ondrej Bohdal, Mete Ozay, Pietro Zanuttigh, Umberto Michieli
Abstract
Recent advancements in image generation models have enabled personalized image creation with both user-defined subjects (content) and styles. Prior works achieved personalization by merging corresponding low-rank adapters (LoRAs) through optimization-based methods, which are computationally demanding and unsuitable for real-time use on resource-constrained devices like smartphones. To address this, we introduce LoRArar, a method that not only improves image quality but also achieves a remarkable speedup of over in the merging process. We collect a dataset of style and subject LoRAs and pre-train a hypernetwork on a diverse set of content-style LoRA pairs, learning an efficient merging strategy that generalizes to new, unseen content-style pairs, enabling fast, high-quality personalization. Moreover, we identify limitations in existing evaluation metrics for content-style quality and propose a new protocol using multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for more accurate assessment. Our method significantly outperforms the current state of the art in both content and style fidelity, as validated by MLLM assessments and human evaluations.
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Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 4020f659-4d33-4a55-b80b-dbd6ce56f5aeCited by top-tier papers5
- Efficient Compositional Multi-tasking for On-device Large Language ModelsOndrej Bohdal, Mete Ozay, Jijoong Moon, Kyeng-Hun Lee et al.EMNLP 2025 · 2 citations
- DuoLoRA: Cycle-Consistent and Rank-Disentangled Content-Style PersonalizationAniket Roy, Shubhankar Borse, Shreya Kadambi, Debasmit Das et al.ICCV 2025 · 1 citation
- HydraOpt: Navigating the Efficiency-Performance Trade-off of Adapter MergingTaha Ceritli, Ondrej Bohdal, Mete Ozay, Jijoong Moon et al.EMNLP 2025 · 1 citation
- K-Merge: Online Continual Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language ModelsDonald Shenaj, Ondrej Bohdal, Taha Ceritli, Mete Ozay et al.ACL 2026 · 1 citation
- Mining Attribute Subspaces for Efficient Fine-tuning of 3D Foundation ModelsYu Jiang, Hanwen Jiang, Ahmed Abdelkader, Wen-Sheng Chu et al.CVPR 2026
Builds on30
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsJonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter AbbeelNeurIPS 2020 · 35,902 citations
- LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language ModelsEdward J. Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu et al.ICLR 2022 · 18,833 citations
- SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image SynthesisDustin Podell, Zion English, Kyle Lacey, Andreas Blattmann et al.ICLR 2024 · 4,569 citations
- Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference timeMitchell Wortsman, Gabriel Ilharco, Samir Yitzhak Gadre, Rebecca Roelofs et al.ICML 2022 · 1,464 citations
- TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging ModelsPrateek Yadav, Derek Tam, Leshem Choshen, Colin A. Raffel et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 999 citations
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