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ICML2026Top-tier venue

RelaxFlow: Text-Driven Amodal 3D Generation

Jiayin Zhu, Guoji Fu, Xiaolu Liu, Qiyuan He, Yicong Li, Angela Yao

2026Year

Abstract

Image-to-3D generation faces inherent semantic ambiguity under occlusion, where partial observation alone is often insufficient to determine object category. In this work, we formalize text-driven amodal 3D generation , where text prompts steer the completion of unseen regions while strictly preserving input observation. Crucially, we identify that these objectives demand distinct control granularities: rigid control for the observation versus relaxed structural control for the prompt. To this end, we propose RelaxFlow , a training-free dual-branch framework that decouples control granularity via a Multi-Prior Consensus Module and a Relaxation Mechanism. Theoretically, we prove that our relaxation is equivalent to applying a low-pass filter on the generative vector field, which suppresses high-frequency instance details to isolate geometric structure that accommodates the observation. To facilitate evaluation, we introduce two diagnostic benchmarks, ExtremeOcc-3D and AmbiSem-3D . Extensive experiments demonstrate that RelaxFlow successfully steers the generation of unseen regions to match the prompt intent without compromising visual fidelity. Code and datasets will be released.

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