Minder: Faulty Machine Detection for Large-scale Distributed Model Training
Yangtao Deng, Xiang Shi, Zhuo Jiang, Xingjian Zhang, Lei Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Bo Li, Zuquan Song, Hang Zhu, Gaohong Liu, Fuliang Li, Shuguang Wang
Abstract
Large-scale distributed model training requires simultaneous training on up to thousands of machines. Faulty machine detection is critical when an unexpected fault occurs in a machine. From our experience, a training task can encounter two faults per day on average, possibly leading to a halt for hours. To address the drawbacks of the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual scrutiny, we propose Minder, an automatic faulty machine detector for distributed training tasks. The key idea of Minder is to automatically and efficiently detect faulty distinctive monitoring metric patterns, which could last for a period before the entire training task comes to a halt. Minder has been deployed in our production environment for over one year, monitoring daily distributed training tasks where each involves up to thousands of machines. In our real-world fault detection scenarios, Minder can accurately and efficiently react to faults within 3.6 seconds on average, with a precision of 0.904 and F1-score of 0.893.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 378110a6-b068-424d-859e-0ee9e3764d5bCited by top-tier papers8
- Astral: A Datacenter Infrastructure for Large Language Model Training at ScaleQingkai Meng, Hao Zheng, Zhenhui Zhang, ChonLam Lao et al.SIGCOMM 2025 · 16 citations
- Mycroft: Tracing Dependencies in Collective Communication Towards Reliable LLM TrainingYangtao Deng, Lei Zhang, Qinlong Wang, Xiaoyun Zhi et al.SOSP 2025 · 7 citations
- CCL-D: A High-Precision Diagnostic System for Slow and Hang Anomalies in Large-Scale Model TrainingYida Gu, Fakang Wang, Jianhao Fu, Zhenhang Sun et al.PPoPP 2026
- RobustRL: Role-Based Fault Tolerance System for RL Post-TrainingZhenqian Chen, Baoquan Zhong, Xiang Li, Qing Dai et al.OSDI 2026
- TSGuard: Automated User-Centric Incident Diagnosis for AI Workloads in the CloudYitao Yang, Yangtao Deng, Yifan Xiong, Baochun Li et al.FSE 2026
Builds on15
- MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10, 000 GPUsZiheng Jiang, Haibin Lin, Yinmin Zhong, Qi Huang et al.NSDI 2024 · 415 citations
- Characterization of Large Language Model Development in the DatacenterQinghao Hu, Zhisheng Ye, Zerui Wang, Guoteng Wang et al.NSDI 2024 · 192 citations
- Sage: practical and scalable ML-driven performance debugging in microservicesYu Gan, Mingyu Liang, Sundar Dev, David Lo et al.ASPLOS 2021 · 170 citations
- Interpreting Deep Learning-Based Networking SystemsZili Meng, Minhu Wang, Jiasong Bai, Mingwei Xu et al.SIGCOMM 2020 · 98 citations
- Collie: Finding Performance Anomalies in RDMA SubsystemsXinhao Kong, Yibo Zhu, Huaping Zhou, Zhuo Jiang et al.NSDI 2022 · 86 citations
Related papers
- Evolution of Aegis: Fault Diagnosis for AI Model Training Service in ProductionJianbo Dong, Kun Qian, Pengcheng Zhang, Zhilong Zheng et al.NSDI 2025 · 21 citations
- GREYHOUND: Hunting Fail-Slows in Hybrid-Parallel Training at ScaleTianyuan Wu, Wei Wang, Yinghao Yu, Siran Yang et al.USENIX ATC 2025 · 19 citations
- EROICA: Online Performance Troubleshooting for Large-scale Model TrainingYu Guan, Zhiyu Yin, Haoyu Chen, Sheng Cheng et al.NSDI 2026 · 1 citation
- TrainMover: An Interruption-Resilient Runtime for ML TrainingChonLam Lao, Jiaqi Gao, Jiamin Cao, Zhipeng Zhang et al.OSDI 2026
- PCcheck: Persistent Concurrent Checkpointing for MLFoteini Strati, Michal Friedman, Ana KlimovicASPLOS 2025 · 11 citations
