WRIVINDER: Towards Spatial Intelligence for Geo-locating Ground Images onto Satellite Imagery
Chandrakanth Gudavalli, Tajuddin Manhar Mohammed, Abhay Yadav, Ananth Vishnu Bhaskar, Hardik Prajapati, Cheng Peng, Rama Chellappa, Shivkumar Chandrasekaran, B.S. Manjunath
Abstract
Aligning ground-level imagery with geo-registered satellite maps is crucial for mapping, navigation, and situational awareness, yet remains challenging under large viewpoint gaps or when GPS is unreliable. We introduce Wrivinder, a zero-shot, geometry-driven framework that aggregates multiple ground photographs to reconstruct a consistent 3D scene and align it with overhead satellite imagery. Wrivinder combines SfM reconstruction, 3D Gaussian Splatting, semantic grounding, and monocular depth-based metric cues to produce a stable zenith-view rendering that can be directly matched to satellite context for metrically accurate camera geo-localization. To support systematic evaluation of this task-which lacks suitable benchmarks-we also release MC-Sat, a curated dataset linking multi-view ground imagery with geo-registered satellite tiles across diverse outdoor environments. Together, Wrivinder and MC-Sat provide a first comprehensive baseline and testbed for studying geometry-centered cross-view alignment without paired supervision. In zero-shot experiments, Wrivinder achieves sub-30 m geolocation accuracy across both dense and large-area scenes, highlighting the promise of geometry-based aggregation for robust ground-to-satellite localization. The MC-Sat dataset and Wrivinder codebase will be publicly released. 1
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 34e13362-8969-4df1-83dd-d21414814ac6Builds on13
- Cross-view Geo-localization with Layer-to-Layer TransformerHongji Yang, Xiufan Lu, Yingying ZhuNeurIPS 2021 · 231 citations
- Vision Transformer Adapter for Dense PredictionsZhe Chen, Yuchen Duan, Wenhai Wang, Junjun He et al.ICLR 2023 · 204 citations
- TransGeo: Transformer Is All You Need for Cross-view Image Geo-localizationSijie Zhu, Mubarak Shah, Chen ChenCVPR 2022 · 189 citations
- Sample4Geo: Hard Negative Sampling For Cross-View Geo-LocalisationFabian Deuser, Konrad Habel, Norbert OswaldICCV 2023 · 161 citations
- Fine-Grained Cross-View Geo-Localization Using a Correlation-Aware Homography EstimatorXiaolong Wang, Runsen Xu, Zhuofan Cui, Zeyu Wan et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 96 citations
Related papers
- Cross-View Splatter: Feed-Forward View Synthesis with Georeferenced ImagesMatias Turkulainen, Akshay Krishnan, Filippo Aleotti, Mohamed Sayed et al.CVPR 2026
- Scene Grounding in the WildTamir Cohen, Leo Segre, Shay Shomer Chai, Shai Avidan et al.CVPR 2026 · 1 citation
- UniGeoRS: A Unified Benchmark for Tri-view Geo-LocalizationXiao Liang, Huaizhi Tang, Feiyang Zhang, Shiji Yuan et al.CVPR 2026
- VIGOR: Cross-View Image Geo-Localization Beyond One-to-One RetrievalSijie Zhu, Taojiannan Yang, Chen ChenCVPR 2021
- SatDreamer360: Multiview-Consistent Generation of Ground-Level Scenes from Satellite ImageryXianghui Ze, Beiyi Zhu, Zhenbo Song, Jianfeng Lu et al.ICLR 2026 · 1 citation
