Helping the Helper : Supporting Peer Counselors via AI-Empowered Practice and Feedback
Shang-Ling Hsu, Raj Sanjay Shah, Prathik Senthil, Zahra Ashktorab, Casey Dugan, Werner Geyer, Diyi Yang
Abstract
Millions of users come to online peer counseling platforms to seek support. However, studies show that online peer support groups are not always as effective as expected, largely due to users' negative experiences with unhelpful counselors. Peer counselors are key to the success of online peer counseling platforms, but most often do not receive appropriate training. Hence, we introduce CARE: an AI-based tool to empower and train peer counselors through practice and feedback. Concretely, CARE helps diagnose which counseling strategies are needed in a given situation and suggests example responses to counselors during their practice sessions. Building upon the Motivational Interviewing framework, CARE utilizes large-scale counseling conversation data with text generation techniques to enable these functionalities. We demonstrate the efficacy of CARE by performing quantitative evaluations and qualitative user studies through simulated chats and semi-structured interviews, finding that CARE especially helps novice counselors in challenging situations. The code is available at https://github.com/SALT-NLP/CARE.
CCS Concepts: • Human-centered computing → Collaborative and social computing systems and tools.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 31cbf549-e386-4c36-9951-1c2d078059a4Cited by top-tier papers14
- GPTCoach: Towards LLM-Based Physical Activity CoachingMatthew Jörke, Shardul Sapkota, Lyndsea Warkenthien, Niklas Vainio et al.CHI 2025 · 89 citations
- Rehearsal: Simulating Conflict to Teach Conflict ResolutionOmar Shaikh, Valentino Emil Chai, Michele Gelfand, Diyi Yang et al.CHI 2024 · 62 citations
- PATIENT-ψ: Using Large Language Models to Simulate Patients for Training Mental Health ProfessionalsRuiyi Wang, Stephanie Milani, Jamie C. Chiu, Jiayin Zhi et al.EMNLP 2024 · 31 citations
- Personality-aware Student Simulation for Conversational Intelligent Tutoring SystemsZhengyuan Liu, Stella Xin Yin, Geyu Lin, Nancy F. ChenEMNLP 2024 · 13 citations
- "I'm gonna KMS": From Imminent Risk to Youth Joking about Suicide and Self-Harm via Social MediaNaima Samreen Ali, Sarvech Qadir, Ashwaq Alsoubai, Munmun De Choudhury et al.CHI 2024 · 13 citations
Builds on20
- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
- Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackLong Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 24,707 citations
- BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTTianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q. Weinberger et al.ICLR 2020 · 8,443 citations
- Extracting Training Data from Large Language ModelsNicholas Carlini, Florian Tramèr, Eric Wallace, Matthew Jagielski et al.USENIX Security 2021 · 2,866 citations
- BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and ComprehensionMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad et al.ACL 2020 · 1,224 citations
Related papers
- Multi-Level Feedback Generation with Large Language Models for Empowering Novice Peer CounselorsAlicja Chaszczewicz, Raj Sanjay Shah, Ryan Louie, Bruce A. Arnow et al.ACL 2024 · 12 citations
- The Practice of Online Peer Counseling and the Potential for AI-Powered Support ToolsTony Wang, Amy S. Bruckman, Diyi YangCSCW 2025 · 7 citations
- What Makes Digital Support Effective? How Therapeutic Skills Affect Clinical Well-BeingWenjie Yang, Anna Fang, Raj Sanjay Shah, Yash Mathur et al.CSCW 2024 · 10 citations
- Modeling Motivational Interviewing Strategies on an Online Peer-to-Peer Counseling PlatformRaj Sanjay Shah, Faye Holt, Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Aastha Agarwal et al.CSCW 2022 · 48 citations
- "Is This Really a Human Peer Supporter?": Misalignments Between Peer Supporters and Experts in LLM-Supported InteractionsKellie Yu Hui Sim, Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Kenny Tsu Wei ChooCSCW 2026
