EMNLP Findings2024
SciDoc2Diagrammer-MAF: Towards Generation of Scientific Diagrams from Documents guided by Multi-Aspect Feedback Refinement
Ishani Mondal, Zongxia Li, Yufang Hou, Anandhavelu Natarajan, Aparna Garimella, Jordan L. Boyd-Graber
Abstract
Automating the creation of scientific diagrams from academic papers can streamline the development of tutorials, presentations, and posters. Current text-to-image models struggle with generating accurate and visually appealing diagrams from long-context inputs. We propose SciDoc2Diagram, a task that extracts relevant information from scientific papers and generates diagrams, along with a benchmarking dataset, SciDoc2DiagramBench. We develop a multi-step pipeline SciDoc2Diagrammer that generates diagrams based on user intent using intermediate code generation. We observed that initial diagram drafts are often incomplete or unfaithful to the source, requiring SciDoc2Diagrammer-Multi-Aspect-Feedback (MAF), a refinement strategy that significantly enhances factual correctness and visual appeal and outperforms existing models on both automatic and human judgement.
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Cited by top-tier papers4
- SlideTailor: Personalized Presentation Slide Generation for Scientific PapersWenzheng Zeng, Mingyu Ouyang, Langyuan Cui, Hwee Tou NgAAAI 2026 · 3 citations
- Paper2Figure: A Multi-Agent Collaborative System for Figure Generation Towards Academic Research PaperSiwei Han, Haonian Ji, Siyang Xin, Juanquan Shi et al.CVPR 2026
- Evaluating LLM-Generated Diagrams as GraphsChumeng Liang, Jiaxuan YouEMNLP 2025
- Large Language Models Struggle to Describe the Haystack without Human Help: A Social Science-Inspired Evaluation of Topic ModelsZongxia Li, Lorena Calvo-Bartolomé, Alexander Miserlis Hoyle, Paiheng Xu et al.ACL 2025
Builds on22
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP TasksPatrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, Fabio Petroni et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 19,162 citations
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTTianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q. Weinberger et al.ICLR 2020 · 8,443 citations
- Zero-Shot Text-to-Image GenerationAditya Ramesh, Mikhail Pavlov, Gabriel Goh, Scott Gray et al.ICML 2021 · 6,356 citations
- Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-FeedbackAman Madaan, Niket Tandon, Prakhar Gupta, Skyler Hallinan et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 4,972 citations
Related papers
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- From Words to Structured Visuals: A Benchmark and Framework for Text-to-Diagram Generation and EditingJingxuan Wei, Cheng Tan, Qi Chen, Gaowei Wu et al.CVPR 2025
- Text2Arch: A Dataset for Generating Scientific Architecture Diagrams from Natural Language DescriptionsShivank Garg, Sankalp Mittal, Manish GuptaICLR 2026 · 1 citation
- mPLUG-PaperOwl: Scientific Diagram Analysis with the Multimodal Large Language ModelAnwen Hu, Yaya Shi, Haiyang Xu, Jiabo Ye et al.ACM MM 2024 · 15 citations
- SciXGen: A Scientific Paper Dataset for Context-Aware Text GenerationHong Chen, Hiroya Takamura, Hideki NakayamaEMNLP Findings 2021 · 10 citations
