ACL Findings2025
GaRAGe: A Benchmark with Grounding Annotations for RAG Evaluation
Ionut-Teodor Sorodoc, Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro, Rexhina Blloshmi, Christopher Davis, Adrià de Gispert
Abstract
We present GaRAGe, a large RAG benchmark with human-curated long-form answers and annotations of each grounding passage, allowing a fine-grained evaluation of whether LLMs can identify relevant grounding when generating RAG answers. Our benchmark contains 2366 questions of diverse complexity, dynamism, and topics, and includes over 35K annotated passages retrieved from both private document sets and the Web, to reflect real-world RAG use cases. This makes it an ideal test bed to evaluate an LLM's ability to identify only the relevant information necessary to compose a response, or provide a deflective response when there is insufficient information. Evaluations of multiple state-of-the-art LLMs on GaRAGe show that the models tend to over-summarise rather than (a) ground their answers strictly on the annotated relevant passages (reaching at most a Relevance-Aware Factuality Score of 60%), or (b) deflect when no relevant grounding is available (reaching at most 31% true positive rate in deflections). The F 1 in attribution to relevant sources is at most 58.9%, and we show that performance is particularly reduced when answering time-sensitive questions and when having to draw knowledge from sparser private grounding sources. 1
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Cited by top-tier papers2
- Benchmarking Deflection and Hallucination in Large Vision-Language ModelsNicholas Moratelli, Christopher Davis, Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro, Bill Byrne et al.ACL 2026 · 1 citation
- Beyond "I Don't Know": Evaluating LLM Self-Awareness in Discriminating Data and Model UncertaintyJingyi Ren, Ante Wang, Yunghwei Lai, Xiaolong Wang et al.ACL 2026 · 1 citation
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- Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP TasksPatrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, Fabio Petroni et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 19,162 citations
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- Long-form factuality in large language modelsJerry Wei, Chengrun Yang, Xinying Song, Yifeng Lu et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 182 citations
- Automated Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Language Models with Task-Specific Exam GenerationGauthier Guinet, Behrooz Omidvar-Tehrani, Anoop Deoras, Laurent CallotICML 2024 · 35 citations
- Summary of a Haystack: A Challenge to Long-Context LLMs and RAG SystemsPhilippe Laban, Alexander R. Fabbri, Caiming Xiong, Chien-Sheng WuEMNLP 2024 · 19 citations
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