What Happens Next? Anticipating Future Motion by Generating Point Trajectories
Gabrijel Boduljak, Laurynas Karazija, Iro Laina, Christian Rupprecht, Andrea Vedaldi
Abstract
We consider the problem of forecasting motion from a single image, i.e., predicting how objects in the world are likely to move, without the ability to observe other parameters such as the object velocities or the forces applied to them. We formulate this task as conditional generation of dense trajectory grids with a model that closely follows the architecture of modern video generators but outputs motion trajectories instead of pixels. This approach captures scene-wide dynamics and uncertainty, yielding more accurate and diverse predictions than prior regressors and generators. Although recent state-of-the-art video generators are often regarded as world models, we show that they struggle with forecasting motion from a single image, even in simple physical scenarios such as falling blocks or mechanical object interactions, despite fine-tuning on such data. We show that this limitation arises from the overhead of generating pixels rather than directly modeling motion.
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Cited by top-tier papers4
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- VFMF: Dense Forecasting by Generating Foundation Model FeaturesGabrijel Boduljak, Yushi Lan, Christian Rupprecht, Andrea VedaldiICML 2026
- Generative Point Tracking and ForecastingXuanchen Lu, Ang Cao, Chao Feng, Andrew OwensCVPR 2026
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