EarGate: gait-based user identification with in-ear microphones
Andrea Ferlini, Dong Ma, Robert Harle, Cecilia Mascolo
Abstract
Human gait is a widely used biometric trait for user identification and recognition. Given the wide-spreading, steady diffusion of ear-worn wearables (Earables) as the new frontier of wearable devices, we investigate the feasibility of earable-based gait identification. Specifically, we look at gait-based identification from the sounds induced by walking and propagated through the musculoskeletal system in the body. Our system, EarGate, leverages an in-ear facing microphone which exploits the earable's occlusion effect to reliably detect the user's gait from inside the ear canal, without impairing the general usage of earphones. With data collected from 31 subjects, we show that EarGate achieves up to 97.26% Balanced Accuracy (BAC) with very low False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR) of 3.23% and 2.25%, respectively. Further, our measurement of power consumption and latency investigates how this gait identification model could live both as a stand-alone or cloud-coupled earable system.
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Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 24b71dac-0ae9-4a67-9d74-b2ca0006760bCited by top-tier papers10
- APG: Audioplethysmography for Cardiac Monitoring in HearablesXiaoran Fan, David Pearl, Richard E. Howard, Longfei Shangguan et al.MobiCom 2023 · 42 citations
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- OpenEarable 2.0: Open-Source Earphone Platform for Physiological Ear SensingTobias Röddiger, Michael Küttner, Philipp Lepold, Tobias King et al.UbiComp 2025 · 19 citations
- GrooveMeter: Enabling Music Engagement-aware Apps by Detecting Reactions to Daily Music Listening via Earable SensingEuihyeok Lee, Chulhong Min, Jaeseung Lee, Jin Yu et al.ACM MM 2023 · 5 citations
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