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ICLR2026Top-tier venue

Omni-Captioner: Data Pipeline, Models, and Benchmark for Omni Detailed Perception

Ziyang Ma, Ruiyang Xu, Zhenghao Xing, Yunfei Chu, Yuxuan Wang, Jinzheng He, Jin Xu, Pheng-Ann Heng, Kai Yu, Junyang Lin, Eng Siong Chng, Xie Chen

2026Year
36Citations
4Top-tier citations

Abstract

Fine-grained perception of multimodal information is critical for advancing human-AI interaction. With recent progress in audio-visual technologies, Omni Language Models (OLMs), capable of processing audio and video signals in parallel, have emerged as a promising paradigm for achieving richer understanding and reasoning. However, their capacity to capture and accurately describe finegrained details remains limited explored. In this work, we present a systematic and comprehensive investigation of omni detailed perception from the perspectives of the data pipeline, models, and benchmark. We first identify an inherent "co-growth" between the level of detail and the degree of hallucination in current OLMs. To address this, we propose Omni-Detective, an agentic data generation pipeline integrating tool-calling, to autonomously produce highly detailed yet minimally hallucinatory multimodal data. Based on the data generated with Omni-Detective, we train two captioning models: Audio-Captioner for audioonly detailed perception, and Omni-Captioner for audio-visual detailed perception. Under the cascade evaluation protocol, Audio-Captioner achieves the best performance on MMAU and MMAR among all open-source models, surpassing Gemini 2.5 Flash and delivering performance comparable to Gemini 2.5 Pro. On existing detailed captioning benchmarks, Omni-Captioner sets a new state-of-theart on VDC and achieves the best trade-off between detail and hallucination on the video-SALMONN 2 testset. Given the absence of a dedicated benchmark for omni detailed perception, we design Omni-Cloze, a novel cloze-style evaluation for detailed audio, visual, and audio-visual captioning that ensures stable, efficient, and reliable assessment. Experimental results and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of Omni-Detective in generating high-quality detailed captions, as well as the superiority and human preference alignment of Omni-Cloze in evaluating such detailed captions. All the data pipeline, models, and the benchmark are open-source to facilitate further research for omni detailed perception. 1 Method Omni-Captioner (Ours) A high-angle, wide shot captures a live basketball game in a packed arena. The scoreboard at the bottom of the screen indicates it's a "WORLD CUP QUALIFIERS" game … The score is PHI 83, JOR 86 … Brownlee elevates over Zaid Abbas (#15) and throws down a thunderous slam … the score updates to PHI 85 -86 JOR … The final replay shows the ball falling through the net in slow motion ...

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