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Language Prompt for Autonomous Driving

Dongming Wu, Wencheng Han, Yingfei Liu, Tiancai Wang, Cheng-Zhong Xu, Xiangyu Zhang, Jianbing Shen

2025Year
150Citations
23Top-tier citations

Abstract

A new trend in the computer vision community is to capture objects of interest following flexible human command represented by a natural language prompt. However, the progress of using language prompts in driving scenarios is stuck in a bottleneck due to the scarcity of paired prompt-instance data. To address this challenge, we propose the first objectcentric language prompt set for driving scenes within 3D, multi-view, and multi-frame space, named NuPrompt. It expands nuScenes dataset by constructing a total of 40,147 language descriptions, each referring to an average of 7.4 object tracklets. Based on the object-text pairs from the new benchmark, we formulate a novel prompt-based driving task, i.e., employing a language prompt to predict the described object trajectory across views and frames. Furthermore, we provide a simple end-to-end baseline model based on Transformer, named PromptTrack. Experiments show that our Prompt-Track achieves impressive performance on NuPrompt. We hope this work can provide some new insights for the selfdriving community. The data and code have been released at https://github.com/wudongming97/Prompt4Driving .

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