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ACL Findings2023

Multi3NLU++: A Multilingual, Multi-Intent, Multi-Domain Dataset for Natural Language Understanding in Task-Oriented Dialogue

Nikita Moghe, Evgeniia Razumovskaia, Liane Guillou, Ivan Vulic, Anna Korhonen, Alexandra Birch

Abstract

Task-oriented dialogue (TOD) systems have been widely deployed in many industries as they deliver more efficient customer support. These systems are typically constructed for a single domain or language and do not generalise well beyond this. To support work on Natural Language Understanding (NLU) in TOD across multiple languages and domains simultaneously, we constructed MULTI 3 NLU ++ , a multilingual, multi-intent, multi-domain dataset. MULTI 3 NLU ++ extends the Englishonly NLU++ dataset to include manual translations into a range of high, medium, and low resource languages (Spanish, Marathi, Turkish and Amharic), in two domains (BANKING and HOTELS). Because of its multi-intent property, MULTI 3 NLU ++ represents complex and natural user goals, and therefore allows us to measure the realistic performance of TOD systems in a varied set of the world's languages. We use MULTI 3 NLU ++ to benchmark state-of-the-art multilingual models for the NLU tasks of intent detection and slot labelling for TOD systems in the multilingual setting. The results demonstrate the challenging nature of the dataset, particularly in the low-resource language setting, offering ample room for future experimentation in multi-domain multilingual TOD setups.

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Cited by top-tier papers3

  1. The Zeno's Paradox of 'Low-Resource' LanguagesHellina Hailu Nigatu, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Benjamin Rosman, Thamar Solorio et al.EMNLP 2024 · 10 citations
  2. A Systematic Study of Performance Disparities in Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue SystemsSongbo Hu, Han Zhou, Moy Yuan, Milan Gritta et al.EMNLP 2023 · 6 citations
  3. Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road AheadJesujoba Oluwadara Alabi, Michael A. Hedderich, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Dietrich KlakowEMNLP 2025

Builds on16

  1. Deberta: decoding-Enhanced Bert with Disentangled AttentionPengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu ChenICLR 2021 · 3,729 citations
  2. XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual GeneralisationJunjie Hu, Sebastian Ruder, Aditya Siddhant, Graham Neubig et al.ICML 2020 · 1,132 citations
  3. Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at ScaleAlexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary et al.ACL 2020 · 539 citations
  4. From Zero to Hero: On the Limitations of Zero-Shot Language Transfer with Multilingual TransformersAnne Lauscher, Vinit Ravishankar, Ivan Vulic, Goran GlavasEMNLP 2020 · 235 citations
  5. SLURP: A Spoken Language Understanding Resource PackageEmanuele Bastianelli, Andrea Vanzo, Pawel Swietojanski, Verena RieserEMNLP 2020 · 129 citations

Related papers

  1. End-to-End Slot Alignment and Recognition for Cross-Lingual NLUWeijia Xu, Batool Haider, Saab MansourEMNLP 2020 · 109 citations
  2. A Pointer Network-based Approach for Joint Extraction and Detection of Multi-Label Multi-Class IntentsAnkan Mullick, Sombit Bose, Abhilash Nandy, Gajula Chaitanya et al.EMNLP Findings 2024 · 2 citations
  3. Multi-Task Pre-Training for Plug-and-Play Task-Oriented Dialogue SystemYixuan Su, Lei Shu, Elman Mansimov, Arshit Gupta et al.ACL 2022 · 218 citations
  4. Towards Multi-Intent Spoken Language Understanding via Hierarchical Attention and Optimal TransportXuxin Cheng, Zhihong Zhu, Hongxiang Li, Yaowei Li et al.AAAI 2024 · 19 citations
  5. TOD-BERT: Pre-trained Natural Language Understanding for Task-Oriented DialogueChien-Sheng Wu, Steven C. H. Hoi, Richard Socher, Caiming XiongEMNLP 2020 · 210 citations
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