Lune

EMNLP Findings2021

ArabicTransformer: Efficient Large Arabic Language Model with Funnel Transformer and ELECTRA Objective

Sultan Alrowili, Vijay Shanker

Abstract

Pre-training Transformer-based models such as BERT and ELECTRA on a collection of Arabic corpora, demonstrated by both AraBERT and AraELECTRA, shows an impressive result on downstream tasks. However, pre-training Transformer-based language models is computationally expensive, especially for large-scale models. Recently, Funnel Transformer has addressed the sequential redundancy inside Transformer architecture by compressing the sequence of hidden states, leading to a significant reduction in the pretraining cost. This paper empirically studies the performance and efficiency of building an Arabic language model with Funnel Transformer and ELECTRA objective. We find that our model achieves state-of-the-art results on several Arabic downstream tasks despite using less computational resources compared to other BERT-based models.

Ask Lune

Ask anything. The answer quotes the paper.

Lune reads all of it and the papers around it, then shows you the passages behind every answer.

Questions to start from

Lune answers from

the full paper · related work

Get the answer

Free to start. No credit card required.

Builds on7

  1. ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language RepresentationsZhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel et al.ICLR 2020 · 7,418 citations
  2. Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutesYang You, Jing Li, Sashank J. Reddi, Jonathan Hseu et al.ICLR 2020 · 1,170 citations
  3. ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than GeneratorsKevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. ManningICLR 2020 · 541 citations
  4. Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at ScaleAlexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary et al.ACL 2020 · 539 citations
  5. Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language ProcessingZihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc LeNeurIPS 2020 · 273 citations

Related papers

  1. Effective Pretraining Objectives for Transformer-based AutoencodersLuca Di Liello, Matteo Gabburo, Alessandro MoschittiEMNLP Findings 2022 · 5 citations
  2. Accelerating Training of Transformer-Based Language Models with Progressive Layer DroppingMinjia Zhang, Yuxiong HeNeurIPS 2020 · 126 citations
  3. Training compute-optimal transformer encoder modelsMegi Dervishi, Alexandre Allauzen, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yann LeCunEMNLP 2025 · 1 citation
  4. PEER: Pre-training ELECTRA Extended by RankingRu He, Wei Wang, Songfang Huang, Fei HuangACL Findings 2023 · 1 citation
  5. Token Dropping for Efficient BERT PretrainingLe Hou, Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Tianyi Zhou, Yuexin Wu et al.ACL 2022
Dusk over the sea between two cliffs drawn in fine vertical lines