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EMNLP Findings2023

TaTA: A Multilingual Table-to-Text Dataset for African Languages

Sebastian Gehrmann, Sebastian Ruder, Vitaly Nikolaev, Jan A. Botha, Michael Chavinda, Ankur P. Parikh, Clara Rivera

Abstract

Existing data-to-text generation datasets are mostly limited to English. To address this lack of data, we create Table -to-Text in African languages (TATA), the first large multilingual table-to-text dataset with a focus on African languages. We created TATA by transcribing figures and accompanying text in bilingual reports by the Demographic and Health Surveys Program, followed by professional translation to make the dataset fully parallel. TATA includes 8,700 examples in nine languages including four African languages (Hausa, Igbo, Swahili, and Yorùbá) and a zeroshot test language (Russian). We additionally release screenshots of the original figures for future research on multilingual multi-modal approaches. Through an in-depth human evaluation, we show that TATA is challenging for current models and that less than half the outputs from an mT5-XXL-based model are understandable and attributable to the source data. We further demonstrate that existing metrics perform poorly for TATA and introduce learned metrics that achieve a high correlation with human judgments. Our results highlight a) the need for validating metrics; and b) the importance of domain-specific metrics. 1

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Cited by top-tier papers2

  1. Faithful Chart Summarization with ChaTS-PiSyrine Krichene, Francesco Piccinno, Fangyu Liu, Julian EisenschlosACL 2024
  2. Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road AheadJesujoba Oluwadara Alabi, Michael A. Hedderich, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Dietrich KlakowEMNLP 2025

Builds on18

  1. Participatory Research for Low-resourced Machine Translation: A Case Study in African LanguagesWilhelmina Nekoto, Vukosi Marivate, Tshinondiwa Matsila, Timi E. Fasubaa et al.EMNLP Findings 2020 · 189 citations
  2. Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language ModelsNicholas Carlini, Daphne Ippolito, Matthew Jagielski, Katherine Lee et al.ICLR 2023 · 158 citations
  3. Statistical Power and Translationese in Machine Translation EvaluationYvette Graham, Barry Haddow, Philipp KoehnEMNLP 2020 · 82 citations
  4. Controlled Hallucinations: Learning to Generate Faithfully from Noisy DataKatja FilippovaEMNLP Findings 2020 · 79 citations
  5. ToTTo: A Controlled Table-To-Text Generation DatasetAnkur P. Parikh, Xuezhi Wang, Sebastian Gehrmann, Manaal Faruqui et al.EMNLP 2020 · 69 citations

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  5. SSA-COMET: Do LLMs Outperform Learned Metrics in Evaluating MT for Under-Resourced African Languages?Senyu Li, Jiayi Wang, Felermino D. M. A. Ali, Colin Cherry et al.EMNLP 2025
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