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EMNLP Findings2021

Automatic Bilingual Markup Transfer

Thomas Zenkel, Joern Wuebker, John DeNero

Abstract

We describe the task of bilingual markup transfer, which involves placing markup tags from a source sentence into a fixed target translation. This task arises in practice when a human translator generates the target translation without markup, and then the system infers the placement of markup tags. This task contrasts from previous work in which markup transfer is performed jointly with machine translation. We propose two novel metrics and evaluate several approaches based on unsupervised word alignments as well as a supervised neural sequence-to-sequence model. Our best approach achieves an average accuracy of 94.7% across six language pairs, indicating its potential usefulness for real-world localization tasks.

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Builds on4

  1. Accurate Word Alignment Induction from Neural Machine TranslationYun Chen, Yang Liu, Guanhua Chen, Xin Jiang et al.EMNLP 2020 · 56 citations
  2. SimAlign: High Quality Word Alignments without Parallel Training Data using Static and Contextualized EmbeddingsMasoud Jalili Sabet, Philipp Dufter, François Yvon, Hinrich SchützeEMNLP Findings 2020 · 45 citations
  3. A Supervised Word Alignment Method based on Cross-Language Span Prediction using Multilingual BERTMasaaki Nagata, Katsuki Chousa, Masaaki NishinoEMNLP 2020 · 38 citations
  4. End-to-End Neural Word Alignment Outperforms GIZA++Thomas Zenkel, Joern Wuebker, John DeNeroACL 2020 · 2 citations

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