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EMNLP Findings2025

CMT-Eval: A Novel Chinese Multi-turn Dialogue Evaluation Dataset Addressing Real-world Conversational Challenges

Siyu Tian, Kaijie Mo, Yupei Wang, Renfen Hu

Abstract

Multi-turn dialogue is a key paradigm for interaction between users and Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing evaluation benchmarks fail to capture users' evolving needs and how their diverse conversation styles affect the dialogue flow. To address these limitations, we propose CMT-Eval, the first dedicated dataset for fine-grained evaluation of Chinese multi-turn dialogue systems. Built upon a linguistic theory-driven Speech Act Framework, diverse user personas, and varied conversational challenges, CMT-Eval comprises 596 high-quality dialogues with 4,431 turns, simulating realistic, multifaceted, and challenging conversations. Experiments reveal that models struggle with specific speech acts, user personas, and complex scenarios, highlighting the effectiveness of CMT-Eval in assessing LLMs' multi-turn dialogue capabilities and providing valuable insights for their enhancement. The dataset, code, and prompts are available at https://github.com/hejaida/CMT-Eval.

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Builds on5

  1. Measuring Massive Multitask Language UnderstandingDan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou et al.ICLR 2021 · 7,905 citations
  2. LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn ConversationPhilippe Laban, Hiroaki Hayashi, Yingbo Zhou, Jennifer NevilleICLR 2026 · 491 citations
  3. CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in ChineseHaonan Li, Yixuan Zhang, Fajri Koto, Yifei Yang et al.ACL Findings 2024 · 105 citations
  4. MT-Bench-101: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Turn DialoguesGe Bai, Jie Liu, Xingyuan Bu, Yancheng He et al.ACL 2024 · 35 citations
  5. MT-Eval: A Multi-Turn Capabilities Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language ModelsWai-Chung Kwan, Xingshan Zeng, Yuxin Jiang, Yufei Wang et al.EMNLP 2024 · 14 citations

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