mmSpy: Spying Phone Calls using mmWave Radars
Suryoday Basak, Mahanth Gowda
Abstract
This paper presents a system mmSpy that shows the feasibility of eavesdropping phone calls remotely. Towards this end, mmSpy performs sensing of earpiece vibrations using an off-the-shelf radar device that operates in the mmWave spectrum (77GHz, and 60GHz). Given that mmWave radars are becoming popular in a number of autonomous driving, remote sensing, and other IoT applications, we believe this is a critical privacy concern. In contrast to prior works that show the feasibility of detecting loudspeaker vibrations with larger amplitudes, mmSpy exploits smaller wavelengths of mmWave radar signals to detect subtle vibrations in the earpiece devices used in phonecalls. Towards designing this attack, mmSpy solves a number of challenges related to non-availability of large scale radar datasets, systematic correction of various sources of noises, as well as domain adaptation problems in harvesting training data. Extensive measurement-based validation achieves an endto-end accuracy of 83-44% in classifying digits and keywords over a range of 1-6ft, thereby compromising the privacy in applications such as exchange of credit card information. In addition, mmSpy shows the feasibility of reconstruction of the audio signals from the radar data, using which more sensitive information can be potentially leaked.
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Cited by top-tier papers21
- mmEve: eavesdropping on smartphone's earpiece via COTS mmWave deviceChao Wang, Feng Lin, Tiantian Liu, Kaidi Zheng et al.MobiCom 2022 · 60 citations
- mSilent: Towards General Corpus Silent Speech Recognition Using COTS mmWave RadarShang Zeng, Haoran Wan, Shuyu Shi, Wei WangUbiComp 2023 · 34 citations
- Radio2Text: Streaming Speech Recognition Using mmWave Radio SignalsRunning Zhao, Jiangtao Yu, Hang Zhao, Edith C. H. NgaiUbiComp 2023 · 22 citations
- VibSpeech: Exploring Practical Wideband Eavesdropping via Bandlimited Signal of Vibration-based Side ChannelChao Wang, Feng Lin, Hao Yan, Tong Wu et al.USENIX Security 2024 · 16 citations
- Privacy Leakage via Speech-induced Vibrations on Room Objects through Remote Sensing based on Phased-MIMOCong Shi, Tianfang Zhang, Zhaoyi Xu, Shuping Li et al.CCS 2023 · 10 citations
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