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EMNLP Findings2021

Attend, Memorize and Generate: Towards Faithful Table-to-Text Generation in Few Shots

Wenting Zhao, Ye Liu, Yao Wan, Philip S. Yu

Abstract

Few-shot table-to-text generation is a task of composing fluent and faithful sentences to convey table content using limited data. Despite many efforts having been made towards generating impressive fluent sentences by finetuning powerful pre-trained language models, the faithfulness of generated content still needs to be improved. To this end, this paper proposes a novel approach Attend, Memorize and Generate (called AMG), inspired by the text generation process of humans. In particular, AMG (1) attends over the multi-granularity of context using a novel strategy based on table slot level and traditional token-by-token level attention to exploit both the table structure and natural linguistic information; (2) dynamically memorizes the table slot allocation states; and (3) generates faithful sentences according to both the context and memory allocation states. Comprehensive experiments with human evaluation on three domains (i.e., humans, songs, and books) of the Wiki dataset show that our model can generate higher qualified texts when compared with several state-ofthe-art baselines, in both fluency and faithfulness. 1

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Builds on14

  1. Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
  2. BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and ComprehensionMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad et al.ACL 2020 · 1,224 citations
  3. ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than GeneratorsKevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. ManningICLR 2020 · 541 citations
  4. TaBERT: Pretraining for Joint Understanding of Textual and Tabular DataPengcheng Yin, Graham Neubig, Wen-tau Yih, Sebastian RiedelACL 2020 · 417 citations
  5. KG-BART: Knowledge Graph-Augmented BART for Generative Commonsense ReasoningYe Liu, Yao Wan, Lifang He, Hao Peng et al.AAAI 2021 · 220 citations

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