ProtoDepth: Unsupervised Continual Depth Completion with Prototypes
Patrick Rim, Hyoungseob Park, Suchisrit Gangopadhyay, Ziyao Zeng, Younjoon Chung, Alex Wong
Abstract
We present ProtoDepth, a novel prototype-based approach for continual learning of unsupervised depth completion, the multimodal 3D reconstruction task of predicting dense depth maps from RGB images and sparse point clouds. The unsupervised learning paradigm is well-suited for continual learning, as ground truth is not needed. However, when training on new non-stationary distributions, depth completion models will catastrophically forget previously learned information. We address forgetting by learning prototype sets that adapt the latent features of a frozen pretrained model to new domains. Since the original weights are not modified, ProtoDepth does not forget when test-time domain identity is known. To extend ProtoDepth to the challenging setting where the test-time domain identity is withheld, we propose to learn domain descriptors that enable the model to select the appropriate prototype set for inference. We evaluate ProtoDepth on benchmark dataset sequences, where we reduce forgetting compared to baselines by 52.2% for indoor and 53.2% for outdoor to achieve the state of the art. Project
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 0e9eb240-6a5f-42e4-af3b-6dd4d0229c88Cited by top-tier papers8
- Radar-Guided Polynomial Fitting for Metric Depth EstimationPatrick Rim, Hyoungseob Park, Vadim Ezhov, Jeffrey Moon et al.CVPR 2026 · 7 citations
- SHOW3D: Capturing Scenes of 3D Hands and Objects in the WildPatrick Rim, Kevin Harris, Braden Copple, Shangchen Han et al.CVPR 2026 · 5 citations
- Beyond Prompt Degradation: Prototype-guided Dual-pool Prompting for Incremental Object DetectionYaoteng Zhang, Qing Zhou, Junyu Gao, Qi WangCVPR 2026 · 2 citations
- Extending Foundational Monocular Depth Estimators to Fisheye Cameras with Calibration TokensSuchisrit Gangopadhyay, Jung Hee Kim, Xien Chen, Patrick Rim et al.ICCV 2025 · 2 citations
- ETA: Energy-Based Test-Time Adaptation for Depth CompletionYounjoon Chung, Hyoungseob Park, Patrick Rim, Xiaoran Zhang et al.ICCV 2025 · 1 citation
Builds on38
- Uformer: A General U-Shaped Transformer for Image RestorationZhendong Wang, Xiaodong Cun, Jianmin Bao, Wengang Zhou et al.CVPR 2022 · 1,970 citations
- Dark Experience for General Continual Learning: a Strong, Simple BaselinePietro Buzzega, Matteo Boschini, Angelo Porrello, Davide Abati et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 1,494 citations
- Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled DataLihe Yang, Bingyi Kang, Zilong Huang, Xiaogang Xu et al.CVPR 2024 · 847 citations
- Learning to Prompt for Continual LearningZifeng Wang, Zizhao Zhang, Chen-Yu Lee, Han Zhang et al.CVPR 2022 · 635 citations
- Prototypical Contrastive Learning of Unsupervised RepresentationsJunnan Li, Pan Zhou, Caiming Xiong, Steven C. H. HoiICLR 2021 · 484 citations
Related papers
- Online Depth Learning Against Forgetting in Monocular VideosZhenyu Zhang, Stéphane Lathuilière, Elisa Ricci, Nicu Sebe et al.CVPR 2020
- Continual Semantic Segmentation via Repulsion-Attraction of Sparse and Disentangled Latent RepresentationsUmberto Michieli, Pietro ZanuttighCVPR 2021
- ORCaS: Unsupervised Depth Completion via Occluded Region Completion as SupervisionHyoungseob Park, Runjian Chen, Patrick Rim, Dong Lao et al.ICLR 2026
- PCoTTA: Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Multi-Task Point Cloud UnderstandingJincen Jiang, Qianyu Zhou, Yuhang Li, Xinkui Zhao et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 17 citations
- UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth EstimationLuigi Piccinelli, Yung-Hsu Yang, Christos Sakaridis, Mattia Segù et al.CVPR 2024 · 122 citations
