Tracking the Newsworthiness of Public Documents
Alexander Spangher, Serdar Tumgoren, Ben Welsh, Nanyun Peng, Emilio Ferrara, Jonathan May
Abstract
Journalists regularly make decisions on whether or not to report stories, based on "news values" (Gatlung and Ruge, 1965) . In this work, we wish to explicitly model these decisions to explore when and why certain stories get press attention. This is challenging because very few labelled links between source documents and news articles exist and language use between corpora is very different. We address this problem by implementing a novel probabilistic relational modeling framework, which we show is a low-annotation linking methodology that outperforms other, more state-of-the-art retrievalbased baselines. Next, we define a new task: newsworthiness prediction, to predict if a policy item will get covered. We focus on news coverage of local public policy in the San Francisco Bay Area by the San Francisco Chronicle. We gather 15k policies discussed across 10 years of public policy meetings, and transcribe over 3,200 hours of public discussion. In general, we find limited impact of public discussion on newsworthiness prediction accuracy, suggesting that some of the most important stories barely get discussed in public. Finally, we show that newsworthiness predictions can be a useful assistive tool for journalists seeking to keep abreast of local government. We perform human evaluation with expert journalists and show our systems identify policies they consider newsworthy with 68% F1 and our coverage recommendations are helpful with an 84% win-rate against baseline. 1
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Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 0e92fa81-ec6c-4f17-b7de-d585ee2bb0e4Cited by top-tier papers2
- Do LLMs Plan Like Human Writers? Comparing Journalist Coverage of Press Releases with LLMsAlexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Sebastian Gehrmann, Mark DredzeEMNLP 2024 · 4 citations
- Spatial Layouts in News Homepages Capture Human PreferencesAlexander Spangher, Michael Vu, Arda Kaz, Naitian Zhou et al.EMNLP 2025 · 1 citation
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- Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language ModelsJason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 22,562 citations
- Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question AnsweringVladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oguz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis et al.EMNLP 2020 · 142 citations
- Characterizing Search-Engine Traffic to Internet Research Agency Web PropertiesAlexander Spangher, Gireeja Ranade, Besmira Nushi, Adam Fourney et al.WWW 2020 · 8 citations
- From Crowd Ratings to Predictive Models of Newsworthiness to Support Science JournalismSachita Nishal, Nicholas DiakopoulosCSCW 2022 · 8 citations
- Identifying Informational Sources in News ArticlesAlexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Emilio Ferrara, Jonathan MayEMNLP 2023 · 1 citation
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