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EMNLP Findings2022

On the Curious Case of l2 norm of Sense Embeddings

Yi Zhou, Danushka Bollegala

Abstract

We show that the ℓ 2 norm of a static sense embedding encodes information related to the frequency of that sense in the training corpus used to learn the sense embeddings. This finding can be seen as an extension of a previously known relationship for word embeddings to sense embeddings. Our experimental results show that, in spite of its simplicity, the ℓ 2 norm of sense embeddings is a surprisingly effective feature for several word sense related tasks such as (a) most frequent sense prediction, (b) Word-in-Context (WiC), and (c) Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). In particular, by simply including the ℓ 2 norm of a sense embedding as a feature in a classifier, we show that we can improve WiC and WSD methods that use static sense embeddings.

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Builds on6

  1. SensEmBERT: Context-Enhanced Sense Embeddings for Multilingual Word Sense DisambiguationBianca Scarlini, Tommaso Pasini, Roberto NavigliAAAI 2020 · 121 citations
  2. With More Contexts Comes Better Performance: Contextualized Sense Embeddings for All-Round Word Sense DisambiguationBianca Scarlini, Tommaso Pasini, Roberto NavigliEMNLP 2020 · 95 citations
  3. XL-WSD: An Extra-Large and Cross-Lingual Evaluation Framework for Word Sense DisambiguationTommaso Pasini, Alessandro Raganato, Roberto NavigliAAAI 2021 · 76 citations
  4. SenseBERT: Driving Some Sense into BERTYoav Levine, Barak Lenz, Or Dagan, Ori Ram et al.ACL 2020 · 27 citations
  5. XL-WiC: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic ContextualizationAlessandro Raganato, Tommaso Pasini, José Camacho-Collados, Mohammad Taher PilehvarEMNLP 2020 · 2 citations

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