ICML2026

Attention Sinks in Diffusion Transformers: A Causal Analysis

FANGZHENG WU, Brian Summa

Abstract

Attention sinks---tokens that receive disproportionate attention mass---are assumed to be functionally important in autoregressive language models, but their role in diffusion transformers remains unclear. We present a causal analysis in text-to-image diffusion, dynamically identifying dominant attention recipients per timestep and suppressing them via paired, training-free interventions on the score and value paths. Across 553 GenEval prompts on Stable Diffusion 3 (with SDXL corroboration), removing these sinks does not degrade text-image alignment (CLIP-T) or preference proxies (ImageReward, HPS-v2) at k=1k{=}1; only under stronger interventions (k ⁣ ⁣10k\!\geq\!10) does HPS-v2 exhibit a metric-dependent boundary, while CLIP-T remains robust throughout. The perceptual shifts induced by suppression are nonetheless sink-specific--- ⁣6×\sim\!6\times larger than equal-budget random masking---revealing an empirical dissociation between trajectory-level perturbation and semantic alignment in diffusion transformers.