Lune

ACL Findings2026

Enhancing Hallucination Detection via Future Context

Joosung Lee, Cheonbok Park, Hwiyeol Jo, Jeonghoon Kim, Joonsuk Park, Kang Min Yoo

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used to generate plausible text on online platforms, without revealing the generation process. As users increasingly encounter such black-box outputs, detecting hallucinations has become a critical challenge. To address this challenge, we focus on developing a hallucination detection framework for black-box generators. Motivated by the observation that hallucinations, once introduced, tend to persist, we sample future contexts. The sampled future contexts provide valuable clues for hallucination detection and can be effectively integrated with various sampling-based methods. We extensively demonstrate performance improvements across multiple methods using our proposed sampling approach.

Ask Lune

Ask anything. The answer quotes the paper.

Lune reads all of it and the papers around it, then shows you the passages behind every answer.

Questions to start from

Lune answers from

the full paper · related work

Get the answer

Free to start. No credit card required.

Builds on15

  1. Deberta: decoding-Enhanced Bert with Disentangled AttentionPengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu ChenICLR 2021 · 3,729 citations
  2. Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language ModelsXuezhi Wang, Jason Wei, Dale Schuurmans, Quoc V. Le et al.ICLR 2023 · 681 citations
  3. SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language ModelsPotsawee Manakul, Adian Liusie, Mark J. F. GalesEMNLP 2023 · 331 citations
  4. FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text GenerationSewon Min, Kalpesh Krishna, Xinxi Lyu, Mike Lewis et al.EMNLP 2023 · 225 citations
  5. Long-form factuality in large language modelsJerry Wei, Chengrun Yang, Xinying Song, Yifeng Lu et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 182 citations

Related papers

  1. LLM-Check: Investigating Detection of Hallucinations in Large Language ModelsGaurang Sriramanan, Siddhant Bharti, Vinu Sankar Sadasivan, Shoumik Saha et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 170 citations
  2. Simple Factuality Probes Detect Hallucinations in Long-Form Natural Language GenerationJiatong Han, Neil Band, Muhammed Razzak, Jannik Kossen et al.EMNLP Findings 2025 · 2 citations
  3. The Dawn After the Dark: An Empirical Study on Factuality Hallucination in Large Language ModelsJunyi Li, Jie Chen, Ruiyang Ren, Xiaoxue Cheng et al.ACL 2024 · 49 citations
  4. From Out-of-Distribution Detection to Hallucination Detection: A Geometric ViewLitian Liu, Reza Pourreza, Yubing Jian, Yao Qin et al.ICML 2026 · 1 citation
  5. Long-form Hallucination Detection with Self-elicitationZihang Liu, Jiawei Guo, Hao Zhang, Hongyang Chen et al.ACL Findings 2025 · 5 citations
Dusk over the sea between two cliffs drawn in fine vertical lines