ACL Findings2024
A Graph per Persona: Reasoning about Subjective Natural Language Descriptions
Eunjeong Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Dan Gutfreund, Veronika Thost
Abstract
Reasoning about subjective natural language descriptions, such as opinions and preferences, is a challenging topic that largely remains unsolved to date. In particular, state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) perform disappointingly in this task, show strong biases, and do not meet the interpretability requirements often needed in these kinds of applications. We propose a novel approach for reasoning about subjective knowledge that integrates potential and implicit meanings and explicitly models the relational nature of the information. We apply supervised graph learning, offer explanations for the model's reasoning, and show that our model performs well across all 15 topics of OpinionQA, outperforming several prominent LLMs. Our detailed analysis further shows its unique advantages and the complementary nature it offers in comparison to LLMs 1 .
Ask Lune
Ask anything. The answer quotes the paper.
Lune reads all of it and the papers around it, then shows you the passages behind every answer.
Lune answers from
the full paper · 2 top-tier papers that cite it · related work
Free to start. No credit card required.
Cited by top-tier papers2
Builds on11
- Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language ModelsJason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 22,562 citations
- Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language ModelsShunyu Yao, Dian Yu, Jeffrey Zhao, Izhak Shafran et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 5,068 citations
- Graph of Thoughts: Solving Elaborate Problems with Large Language ModelsMaciej Besta, Nils Blach, Ales Kubicek, Robert Gerstenberger et al.AAAI 2024 · 1,292 citations
- WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-InstructZiyang Luo, Can Xu, Pu Zhao, Qingfeng Sun et al.ICLR 2024 · 945 citations
- Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?Shibani Santurkar, Esin Durmus, Faisal Ladhak, Cinoo Lee et al.ICML 2023 · 764 citations
Related papers
- Improving Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition with Natural Language Explanations from LLMsHeng Wang, Changxing WuAAAI 2026
- Reasoning on Graphs: Faithful and Interpretable Large Language Model ReasoningLinhao Luo, Yuan-Fang Li, Gholamreza Haffari, Shirui PanICLR 2024 · 499 citations
- Reasoning with Graphs: Structuring Implicit Knowledge to Enhance LLMs ReasoningHaoyu Han, Yaochen Xie, Hui Liu, Xianfeng Tang et al.ACL Findings 2025 · 7 citations
- EPERM: An Evidence Path Enhanced Reasoning Model for Knowledge Graph Question and AnsweringXiao Long, Liansheng Zhuang, Aodi Li, Minghong Yao et al.AAAI 2025 · 10 citations
- LLMRG: Improving Recommendations through Large Language Model Reasoning GraphsYan Wang, Zhixuan Chu, Xin Ouyang, Simeng Wang et al.AAAI 2024 · 47 citations
