ICML2026

UniMapping: Unified SLAM Framework for Map-Centric Embodied Perception

Xiaze Zhang, Ziheng Ding, Yuejie Zhang, lifeng chen, Rui Feng

Abstract

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is increasingly expected to provide reusable spatial representations for downstream perception. However, existing approaches often struggle with scale-consistency and producing maps that lack the geometric fidelity required for reliable perception. We propose UniMapping , a unified SLAM framework that constructs a persistent neural-descriptor map from multimodal observations. We introduce a Spatial-Aware Deformable Transformer that injects explicit geometric inductive bias to ensure scale-invariant feature extraction, alongside a Spatial Fusion strategy that decouples feature aggregation from temporal sequences. Extensive experiments on both indoor and outdoor benchmarks demonstrate competitive SLAM performance. Notably, our method significantly enhances downstream tasks (mAP +3.1% and mIoU +7.1%) by leveraging accumulated multi-view context.