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EMNLP Findings2025

VeriFastScore: Speeding up long-form factuality evaluation

Rishanth Rajendhran, Amir Zadeh, Matthew Sarte, Chuan Li, Mohit Iyyer

摘要

Metrics like FACTSCORE and VERISCORE that evaluate long-form factuality operate by decomposing an input response into atomic claims and then individually verifying each claim. While effective and interpretable, these methods incur numerous LLM calls and can take upwards of 100 seconds to evaluate a single response, limiting their practicality in large-scale evaluation and training scenarios. To address this, we propose VERIFASTSCORE, which leverages synthetic data to fine-tune Llama3.1 8B for simultaneously extracting and verifying all verifiable claims within a given text based on evidence from Google Search. We show that this task cannot be solved via few-shot prompting with closed LLMs due to its complexity: the model receives ∼4K tokens of evidence on average and needs to concurrently decompose claims, judge their verifiability, and verify them against noisy evidence. However, our fine-tuned VER-IFASTSCORE model demonstrates strong correlation with the original VERISCORE pipeline at both the example level (r = 0.80) and system level (r = 0.94) while achieving an overall speedup of 6.6× (9.9× excluding evidence retrieval) over VERISCORE. To facilitate future factuality research, we publicly release our VERIFASTSCORE model and synthetic datasets. 1

Prompt: Write a biography of Ted Thompson Response: Ted Thompson was an American football executive, best known for his role as the general manager of the Green Bay Packers from 2005 to 2017. Born on December 17, 1953, in Fleming, Colorado, he played college football at the University of Utah. After being selected in the 10th round of the 1975 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers, he played as a linebacker and later had a brief career with the New England Patriots… Claim 1: Ted Thompson was an American football executive. Claim 2: Ted Thompson was the general manager of the Green Bay Packers from 2005 to 2017.

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它引用的 Paper7

  1. FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text GenerationSewon Min, Kalpesh Krishna, Xinxi Lyu, Mike Lewis 等EMNLP 2023 · 225 次引用
  2. Long-form factuality in large language modelsJerry Wei, Chengrun Yang, Xinying Song, Yifeng Lu 等NeurIPS 2024 · 182 次引用
  3. RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language ModelsLuyu Gao, Zhuyun Dai, Panupong Pasupat, Anthony Chen 等ACL 2023 · 90 次引用
  4. FreshLLMs: Refreshing Large Language Models with Search Engine AugmentationTu Vu, Mohit Iyyer, Xuezhi Wang, Noah Constant 等ACL Findings 2024 · 73 次引用
  5. MiniCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of LLMs on Grounding DocumentsLiyan Tang, Philippe Laban, Greg DurrettEMNLP 2024 · 26 次引用

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  4. Core: Robust Factual Precision with Informative Sub-Claim IdentificationZhengping Jiang, Jingyu Zhang, Nathaniel Weir, Seth Ebner 等ACL Findings 2025
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