OpenFWI: Large-scale Multi-structural Benchmark Datasets for Full Waveform Inversion

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is widely used in geophysics to reconstruct highresolution velocity maps from seismic data. The recent success of data-driven FWI methods results in a rapidly increasing demand for open datasets to serve the geophysics community. We present OPENFWI, a collection of large-scale multi-structural benchmark datasets, to facilitate diversified, rigorous, and reproducible research on FWI. In particular, OPENFWI consists of 12 datasets (2.1TB in total) synthesized from multiple sources. It encompasses diverse domains in geophysics (interface, fault, CO 2 reservoir, etc.), covers different geological subsurface structures (flat, curve, etc.), and contains various amounts of data samples (2K -67K). It also includes a dataset for 3D FWI. Moreover, we use OPENFWI to perform benchmarking over four deep learning methods, covering both supervised and unsupervised learning regimes. Along with the benchmarks, we implement additional experiments, including physics-driven methods, complexity analysis, generalization study, uncertainty quantification, and so on, to sharpen our understanding of datasets and methods. The studies either provide valuable insights into the datasets and the performance, or uncover their current limitations. We hope OPENFWI supports prospective research on FWI and inspires future open-source efforts on AI for science. All datasets and related information (including codes) can be accessed through our website at https://openfwi-lanl.github.io/ * Equal contribution 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2022) Track on Datasets and Benchmarks.