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EMNLP Findings2025

LNE-Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models

Ruijie Hou, Jiao Yueyang, Hanxu Hu, Yingming Li, Wai Lam, Huajian Zhang, Hongyuan Lu

摘要

The problem of data contamination is now almost inevitable during the development of large language models (LLMs), with the training data commonly integrating those evaluation benchmarks even unintentionally. This problem subsequently makes it hard to benchmark LLMs fairly. Instead of constructing contaminationfree datasets (quite hard), we propose a novel framework, LNE-Blocking, to restore model performance prior to contamination on potentially leaked datasets. Our framework consists of two components: contamination detection and disruption operation. For the prompt, the framework first uses the contamination detection method, LNE, to assess the extent of contamination in the model. Based on this, it adjusts the intensity of the disruption operation, Blocking, to elicit non-memorized responses from the model. Our framework is the first to efficiently restore the model's greedy decoding performance. This comes with a strong performance on multiple datasets with potential leakage risks, and it consistently achieves stable recovery results across different models and varying levels of data contamination. We release the code at https://github.com/ RuijieH/LNE-Blocking to facilitate research.

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引用它的顶会 Paper1

  1. A Narrowing Geometry in Contaminated ReasoningJiakuan Xie, Pengfei Cao, Kang Liu, Jun ZhaoICML 2026

它引用的 Paper16

  1. Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah 等NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 次引用
  2. Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language ModelsJason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma 等NeurIPS 2022 · 22,562 次引用
  3. Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language ModelsWeijia Shi, Anirudh Ajith, Mengzhou Xia, Yangsibo Huang 等ICLR 2024 · 365 次引用
  4. Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without PromptingXuezhi Wang, Denny ZhouNeurIPS 2024 · 305 次引用
  5. Privacy Risks of General-Purpose Language ModelsXudong Pan, Mi Zhang, Shouling Ji, Min YangS&P 2020 · 291 次引用

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