Adversarial Classification Under Differential Privacy

—The last decade has seen a growing interest in adversarial classification , where an attacker tries to mislead a classifier meant to detect anomalies. We study this problem in a setting where anomaly detection is being used in conjunction with differential privacy to protect personal information. We show that a strategic attacker can leverage the additional noise (introduced to ensure differential privacy) to mislead the classifier beyond what the attacker could do otherwise; we also propose countermeasures against such attacks. We then evaluate the impact of our attacks and defenses in road traffic congestion and smart metering examples