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Distributionally Robust Linear Regression with Block Lewis Weights

Naren Sarayu Manoj, Kumar Kshitij Patel

2026Year

Abstract

We present an algorithm for the empirical group distributionally robust (GDR) least squares problem. Given m groups, a parameter vector in R d , and stacked design matrices and responses A and b, our algorithm obtains a (1+ε)-multiplicative optimal solution using O(minrank(A), m 1/3 ε -2/3 ) linear-system-solves of matrices of the form A ⊤ BA for block-diagonal B. Our technical methods follow from a recent geometric construction, block Lewis weights, that relates the empirical GDR problem to a carefully chosen least squares problem and an application of accelerated proximal methods. Our algorithm improves over known interior point methods for moderate accuracy regimes and matches the state-ofthe-art guarantees for the special case of ℓ ∞ regression. We also give algorithms that smoothly interpolate between minimizing the average least squares loss and the distributionally robust loss. * This work was partly done while the author was a fellow at the Simons Institute for Theory of Computing. Combining gives , completing the proof of Lemma D.14.

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