Lite-PoT: Practical Powers-of-Tau Setup Ceremony
Lucien K. L. Ng, Pedro Moreno-Sanchez, Mohsen Minaei, Panagiotis Chatzigiannis, Adithya Bhat, Duc Viet Le
Abstract
Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge (zk-SNARK) schemes have gained significant adoption in privacy-preserving applications, in decentralized systems (e.g., blockchain), and in verifiable computation due to their efficiency. However, the most efficient zk-SNARKs often rely on a one-time trusted setup to generate public parameters, often known as the ''Powers of Tau'' (PoT) string. The leakage of the secret parameter τ in the string would allow attackers to generate false proofs, compromising the soundness of all zk-SNARK systems built on it.
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Builds on4
- Sonic: Zero-Knowledge SNARKs from Linear-Size Universal and Updatable Structured Reference StringsMary Maller, Sean Bowe, Markulf Kohlweiss, Sarah MeiklejohnCCS 2019 · 412 citations
- Arbitrum: Scalable, private smart contractsHarry A. Kalodner, Steven Goldfeder, Xiaoqi Chen, S. Matthew Weinberg et al.USENIX Security 2018 · 353 citations
- zkBridge: Trustless Cross-chain Bridges Made PracticalTiancheng Xie, Jiaheng Zhang, Zerui Cheng, Fan Zhang et al.CCS 2022 · 131 citations
- Powers of Tau in AsynchronySourav Das, Zhuolun Xiang, Ling RenNDSS 2024
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